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How the IAC and GaL-AA Took Root:

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A Personal Look at the Origins of LGBTQ+ Advocacy in AA

In 1972, Nancy T., a member of the Gay Group in Washington, D.C., newly sober and driven by purpose, unknowingly planted the seeds for what would become the International Advisory Council (IAC), which eventually became GaL-AA. The Washington DC group and one in New Jersey were cooperating in printing and distributing a pamphlet titled The Homosexual Alcoholic–AA’s Message of Hope to Gay Men and Women. Their desire to connect LGBTQ+ alcoholics grew into something much larger.

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While on a business trip to the west coast, Nancy contacted local AA intergroups and discovered a growing network of gay and lesbian AA meetings across the U.S. in cities like Dallas, Los Angeles and Denver. She, along with a lesbian Metropolitan Community Church minister in Los Angeles and a gay man who worked for a halfway house for gay alcoholics in San Francisco, began collecting their information  and compiling a grassroots directory of LGBTQ+ AA groups nationwide—a project fueled by determination, a sense of responsibility and a compulsive collector’s spirit.

This effort became self-sustaining. Pamphlets sold for a dime, directories for a dollar—just enough to fund more printing and distribution. These simple materials became lifelines for many. Despite lacking AA Conference approval, AA’s General Service Office (GSO) supported these efforts informally, distributing the materials to those who reached out for help and referring them back to Nancy, her cohorts and other members of their respective home groups..

In 1974 the AA General Service Conference unanimously passed an advisory action allowing groups that catered to special interest to be published in AA’s World Directories, and at AA’s International Convention in Denver during 1975, there was an officially recognized gay and lesbian Hospitality Suite organized by the Living Sober groups from California. By 1980, after seven years of mostly solo work, Nancy T. was asked to assist with planning gay and lesbian workshops for the International Convention in New Orleans. There, recognizing the need for a more representative and structured group, the groundwork for IAC was laid.

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Following the convention, the first informal meeting of what would become IAC was held during the Capital Roundup in Washington, D.C. To everyone’s surprise, over 20 people attended. The movement gained traction. By early 1981, inspired by ICYPAA (the International Conference of Young People in AA), the AA LGBTQ+ structure began forming—complete with bylaws, temporary officers and regional outreach teams.

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A pivotal moment came in May 1981 at the Boston Roundup where the group chose its name and drafted a charter. After much debate—reflecting the diverse and growing identities in the LGBTQ+ community—they settled on the name: The International Advisory Council for Homosexual Men and Women in Alcoholics Anonymous. Though "homosexual" was disliked by almost everyone, it was a compromise they all could live with.

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Eventually, publishing responsibilities transitioned to Hazelden, which agreed to distribute The Homosexual Alcoholic after hearing 10,000 copies had already circulated. True to their AA principles, Nancy T. refused royalties, instead donating the symbolic $1 payment back to her group, feeling that its members had done most of the writing.

Although she stepped back from a leadership role, Nancy remained active with IAC in an advisory capacity into the early 1990s. The early work of Nancy T. and her associates in Washington D.C, New Jersey, Texas, Los Angeles and San Francisco laid the foundation for GaL-AA's ongoing mission: to support LGBTQ+ people in Alcoholics Anonymous and ensure visibility, connection and service within the fellowship. Their legacy remains a testament to how one person’s service can ripple across decades.

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GaL-AA Today: A Thriving Community of Support and Inclusion
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Since its inception, GaL-AA has grown into a vibrant community dedicated to serving LGBTQ+ groups and individuals in AA. The organization continually adapts to meet the needs of its members, emphasizing inclusivity, representation and transparency. In 2013, reflecting a broader embrace of the LGBTQ+ spectrum, IAC officially adopted the name Gays and Lesbians in Alcoholics Anonymous, Inc., doing business as GaL-AA. In 2016, GaL-AA clarified its Statement of Inclusion to affirm its commitment to serving all LGBTQ+ members of AA, regardless of how they identify themselves. 

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Looking Ahead: GaL-AA at the 2025 AA International Convention
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GaL-AA is actively preparing for the 2025 AA International Convention in Vancouver, scheduled for July 3–6. The organization is planning a range of events to foster community and support among LGBTQ+ attendees:

  • Hospitality Suite: A welcoming space for fellowship and connection, Open throughout the Convention, Fairmont Hotel Vancouver, Roof:

  • Dance Event: A celebration of sobriety and community, Saturday, July 5, 2025, 10:00 - 2:00 AM, Convention Center West, Level 1, Ballroom B.

  • Ms./Mr. Sobriety World Contest: A fun and engaging fundraiser supporting GaL-AA's convention activities. Saturday, July 5, 2025, 10:00 PM, Convention Center West, Level 1, Ballroom A.

  • Welcome Meeting:  6:00 - 7:30 PM, Thursday, July 3, 2025, Convention Center east, Meeting Level, Meeting Room 1: Topic, HOPE: Speakers: Fred F. San Jose, CA, Sobriety Date March 19, 1995; Theresa G. Cantley, Quebec, Sobriety Date, January 11, 1988; Greg C. Berlin, Germany, Sobriety Date, July 30, 1984; Wole P. Los Angeles, CA, Sobriety Date, October 1, 2006. 

  • LGBTQ+: Being a Part of A.A. as a Whole: Friday, 9:30 - 11:00 AM, Convention Center West, Level 1, Ballroom A.

  • LGBTQ+: Focus on Our Primary Purpose: Saturday, July 5, 2025, 11:30 AM- 1:00 PM, Convention Center West, Level 1, Ballroom B.

  • LGBTQ+: Accessing A.A. as People of Transgender Experience: Saturday, July 5, 2025, 3:00 - 4:30 PM, Convention Center West, Level 1, Ballroom A.
     

All members of Alcoholics Anonymous and Al-Anon are welcome at these events, as they are designed to provide inclusive spaces for LGBTQ+ members to connect, share experience, strength and hope while celebrating recovery.

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Engage and Support GaL-AA
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GaL-AA's mission thrives on community involvement. We encourage members and allies to participate in events, volunteer and contribute to fundraising efforts. Opportunities include attending the upcoming convention events, supporting fundraisers and spreading the word within local AA communities. 

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For more information on GaL-AA's initiatives and how to get involved, visit our official website: www.gal-aa.org.

GaL-AA's journey from a grassroots effort to a cornerstone of support within AA exemplifies the power of community and the importance of inclusivity in recovery. As the organization looks to the future, it remains steadfast in its commitment to serving LGBTQ+ individuals in their journey toward sobriety.

History of GaL-AA & IAC
1937
The first man to privately admit being gay joins the Alcoholic Squad of the Akron Oxford Group. Bill Wilson told about this in several talks he gave on our Third Tradition and published the story in Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions, giving more details about the incident in each telling. In a 1968 talk on the Traditions at an open AA dinner immediately prior to the General Service Conference, Bill revealed that the man was a “sexual deviant”. Bill also gave credit to Dr. Bob for resolving the issue caused by the revelation and ensuring that the man would be admitted. To the best of our knowledge, the gentleman retained his sobriety until his death in the late 1950s.


1939
The first lesbian alcoholic to eventually achieve long-term sobriety, attends her first AA meeting. Marty Mann. attended her first AA meeting at the home of Bill and Lois Willson in Brooklyn in March 1939. Even though Marty was to have two “slips” before achieving long-term sobriety in 1940, she always counted her attendance at this meeting as her sobriety date. Her Story, “Women Suffer Too”, appears in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th edition of Alcoholics Anonymous.


1945
By 1945 there were enough alcoholics who were Gay or Lesbian to warrant the question of whether they should have their own meetings. Bill W. put the decision about that off.

 

1967
The first exclusively “Gay” meeting was held at an Episcopal Church in San Francisco in 1967.

 

1973
Pressure was building on the General Service office about listing gay meetings in the World Directory. The question went before the General Service Conference in 1973. There was such a hot and heavy discussion that the question was tabled for a year.


1974
It came around again in 1974 at the AA General Service Conference. There the discussion was very rancorous. The most hateful terms about Gay men and Lesbians were thrown about. All other matters that had been on the agenda were tabled while the speeches went on.
It finally all ended when one of the non-alcoholic doctors on the General Service Board went to the microphone and asked, “I understand that when you wanted – when your people’s groups wanted to be listed you didn’t go through all of these shenanigans, Is that true? and there was a chorus of ‘Yes.’ When the women’s groups wanted to be listed you didn’t go through this?” Again the answer was that they had not. Then the doctor asked, “Well, what the hell are you picking on these guys for?” That was the end of it and they put the question to a vote and it passed with only two people opposing the inclusion.

 

1977
Dr. Jack Norris, then Chairman of the General Service Board, in 1977 to say in part:
We have never discouraged AA’s from forming special-purpose meetings of any or all kinds to meet the needs of interested individuals, but we have been hesitant to consider as groups those that might seem to exclude any alcoholic, for whatever reason.

Many members feel that no AA group is special and, therefore, that no group should be labeled as such or even give the impression that it is “special.” However, the fact is that such groups do exist…These groups feel that “labels” serve the purpose of attraction (providing double identification) and are not intended to imply exclusion of other alcoholics.

1980
At the Capitol Round-Up (Washington D. C., August 1980) it was suggested that the International Advisory Council be formed. The name International Advisory Council for Homosexual Men and Women in Alcoholics Anonymous was agreed upon. Although all disliked the word “homosexual”, they did agree that it described us.
In September of 1980, the New York area folks were in contact with the International Conference of Young People in AA, which is another special purpose group in the AA service structure. ICYPAA agreed to give us some information about how they functioned within the AA service structure. It was IAC’s sense that a similar organization for gay men and lesbians in AA could be organized.
At the Big Apple Round-Up (New York, November 1980) a temporary council was established to serve the gay and lesbian members in AA


1981 – Recognition and Formation
In January 1981, the International Advisory Council was formed. IAC is recognized by the General Service Office and is listed in Eastern U.S., Western U.S., Canadian, and International AA directories under “Special International Contacts.” The GPAA Round-Up (Boston) in May 1981 brought the temporary council together to adopt the Bylaws and to elect officers. On November 28, 1981 the initial IAC Charter was ratified, It was established to serve and have the involvement of the lesbians, gay men and gay people in AA (regardless of how they choose to identify themselves).
IAC’s activities were the following:
DIRECTORY – Compiling, publishing and distributing a world directory of gay and lesbian AA meetings. Suggested donation is $3.00 per copy. Available from IAC, address provided below.
GROUP NEEDS – Providing experience, strength and hope in assisting and supporting gay and lesbian AA groups around the world in such matters as starting meetings, relationships with local intergroup offices and their place within the service structure.
LONERS Correspondence program for gay and lesbian loners, who are AA members not having local access to a gay or lesbian AA meeting but who nevertheless wish to be in contact with other gay or lesbian AA members. The matter of gay contacts among alcoholics in the Armed Services and the incarcerated is also a concern of the Council.
NEWSLETTER – Publish IACtivity, a quarterly newsletter which features current news and information on Advisory Council activities relating to the General Service Office. Provides a forum for sharing by gays and lesbians in AA and includes a calendar of upcoming Roundups and events.
OUTREACH A liaison within the international community of gay-oriented members of AA to promote more effective communications. Specifically of interest are the people of color and third-world gay communities.
ROUNDUP LIAISON Provides support to Roundups and other conferences. Prepares and distributes IAC information to Roundups and makes available an information packet. Maintains an up-to-date calendar of Roundups throughout Canada and North America.


1991 – Incorporated
In December of 1991 IAC is incorporated in Delaware


2010
Discussion began on changing the company name during and following the 2010 International Convention in San Antonio, Texas to better clarify the intent of the organization.
IAC received its Federal Employee Identification Number (EIN) 27-2507455 in May, 2010.
In August 2010, IAC received its tax exempt status under section 501(c)(3) and was granted public charity status.


2013 – Name change
Name is officially changed to Gays and Lesbians in Alcoholics Anonymous, Inc. DBA GaL-AA in April 2013

 

2016
In October 2016, the Executive Committee clarified the Statement of Inclusion to: GaL-AA was established to serve and have the involvement of lesbians, gay men, and others in Alcoholics Anonymous, regardless of how they choose to identify themselves. In selecting the name, careful consideration was given to a variety of combinations. While the name only directly reflects gays and lesbians, we embrace all LGBTQ+ members of the AA fellowship.

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2024

This has been a productive year.  GaL-AA is working with a committee in Vancouver, planning events for AA's international Convention in July 2025.  We revised our By-laws and developed a Policy Manual to streamline, add continuity, and assist with day-to-day operations.  We also revised our logo and trade-mark, dropping the tagline, to improve our inclusiveness and demonstrate our interest in the full spectrum of our community.  We continued to make improvements in our use of technology by holding a hybrid Town-Hall meeting for the entire membership as part of our face-to-face meeting in Atlanta during June. 

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